1 003例中医体质类型流行病学调查分析

目的:初步了解安徽省自然人群的中医体质类型分布状况。方法:采用标准化的9种中医体质量表对1 003例自然人群实施横断面现状调查。结果:平和质561例,单纯偏颇体质247例,兼夹偏颇体质195例。8种偏颇体质总的分布状况是,气虚质最多(235例,单纯气虚质与兼夹体质中气虚质例数之和,下同),其次为湿热质(128例)、气郁质(122例)、痰湿质(80例);阳虚质(71例)、阴虚质(52例)和瘀血质(42例)最少,阴虚质与瘀血质主要出现在兼夹体质中。结论:9种体质在人群中的分布存在一定的差异性,兼夹体质在人群中占有一定的比例。

Epidemiological Survey and Analysis on Body Constitution Types in TCM 1 003 Peoples

Objective: To investigate the distribution of body constitution type in traditional Chinese medicine in healthy and diseased peoples in Anhui province.Methods: One thousand and three participants(healthy and diseased) were investigated using a cross-sectional field investigation with standard constitution questionnaire in traditional Chinese medicine containing 9 types of body constitution.Results: Five hundreds and sixty-one peoples had normal constitution,247 peoples had only one type of abnormal constitution,and 195 peoples had two or more types of abnormal constitution.There were 235 cases of Qi-deficiency constitution(pure Qi-deficiency constitution and Qi-deficiency constitution complicated with other abnormal constitution,the same below),128 cases of dampness-heat constitution,122 cases of Qi-stagnation constitution, 80 cases of phlegm-dampness constitution,71 cases of Yang-deficiency constitution,52 cases of Yin-deficiency constitution and 42 cases of blood stasis constitution,Yin-deficiency constitution and blood stasis constitution were frequently complicated with other abnormal constitution.Conclusion: Nine types of constitution were differently distributed.A definite number of peoples have two or more types of abnormal constitution.