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局麻下急诊输尿管镜碎(取)石术治疗孤立肾输尿管下段结石
引用本文:袁磊,杨帆,杨百志. 局麻下急诊输尿管镜碎(取)石术治疗孤立肾输尿管下段结石[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2010, 4(5): 41-43. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2010.05.013
作者姓名:袁磊  杨帆  杨百志
作者单位:1. 山东省寿光市中医医院泌尿外科,262700
2. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,成都,610041
摘    要:目的探讨局麻下急诊经尿道输尿管镜碎(取)石术治疗孤立肾输尿管下段结石的安全性和效果。方法 2007年2月至2009年11月,4例患者经超声和KUB检查诊断为输尿管下段结石。男性2例,女性2例;年龄38~56岁;左侧3例,右侧1例;对侧肾脏重度积水致无功能肾脏1例,对侧肾切除致孤立肾3例;临床表现均为不同程度的患侧腰腹部疼痛和少尿或无尿;无尿或少尿时间约6~11h,平均约9h。术前口服坦索罗辛0.4mg,局麻下急诊经尿道输尿管镜取石或钬激光碎石,并留置双J管。结果手术时间10~25min,平均16.7min;术后1h内均恢复排尿;术后1d检查肾功能1例正常,3例1周内恢复;住院时间4~8d,平均6.5d;拔除双J管前复查KUB均未发现输尿管内结石残留。结论局麻下急诊经尿道输尿管镜碎(取)石术,是治疗孤立肾输尿管下段结石梗阻致无尿或少尿的一种可行的方法,能够迅速处理结石并保护肾功能。

关 键 词:输尿管镜  下段,输尿管  结石  急诊

The emergency treatment of stone in lower ureter in solitary kidney patients using ureteroscope lithoclasty(stone removed) under local anesthesia
YUAN Lei,YANG Fang,YANG Bai-zhi. The emergency treatment of stone in lower ureter in solitary kidney patients using ureteroscope lithoclasty(stone removed) under local anesthesia[J]. , 2010, 4(5): 41-43. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-3253.2010.05.013
Authors:YUAN Lei  YANG Fang  YANG Bai-zhi
Affiliation:YUAN Lei*,YANG Fang,YANG Bai-zhi.*Department of Urology,Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Shouguang,Shandong Province,Shouguang 262700,China
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the safety and effect of the emergency treatment of stone in lower ureter using ureteroscope lithoclasty(stone removed) under local anesthesia.Methods From February 2007 to November 2009,the stone in lower ureter were diagnosed by color Doppler and KUB in 4 cases(2 males and 2 female).They were 38 to 56 years old(mean 46).Three cases was in the left ureteral and 1 in the right.One case was contralateral non-functioning kidney resulted from severe hydronephrosis,3 cases were solitary ki...
Keywords:Ureteroscope  Lower  ureter  Stone  Emergency  
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