山西省天镇县2001-2010年控制布鲁氏菌病疫情探讨

目的分析山西省天镇县2001-2010年布鲁氏菌病(布病)疫情控制特点,探索布病高发区的防治措施。方法对2001-2010年全县布病疫情进行统计分析,Excel软件绘制图表。结果 2001-2010年天镇县报告新发布病病例1958例,年平均发病率100.53/10万。病例以农民为主。布病发病呈明显的季节周期性;疫情逐年由部分乡镇向全县11个乡镇蔓延。结论 2001-2005年,牲畜交易频繁,传染源未得到有效控制,人间新发病例增加显著;2006-2010年加强监测,免费、规范及时治疗患者,档案化管理;强化宣传布病防治知识;政府主持下部门协作,加强检疫、淘汰病畜,遏制了疫情上升。

Investigation on Brucellosis epidemic control from 2001 to 2010 in Tianzhen county, Shanxi province

Objective To analyze the characteristics of Brucellosis epidemic control in Tianzhen county from 2001 to 2010 for exploring measures for the prevention and control of brucellosis in the areas of prevalence. Methods Statistical analysis was performed of the brucellosis epidemics from 2001 to 2010 in Tianzhen county. Results There were 1958 new cases of brucellosis reported in Tianzhen county during the 10 years with an average annual incidence rate of 100.53/10 5 . Farmers were predominantly affected. An obvious seasonal periodicity was seen in terms of the incidence of the epidemic, with it spreading from a small area of the county to all of the 11 townships of the county year by year. Conclusion The source of infection was not effectively controlled because of frequent livestock trading during 2001 to 2005 with a significant increase in new cases. The epidemic was kept under control in 2006 to 2010 through intensive surveillance, free and timely standardized treatment of patients and file management, combined with intensified propaganda of the knowledge about brucellosis prevention and control, cooperation of departments concerned under the auspices of the local government, strengthened quarantine, and elimination of livestock with brucellosis.