浙江省龙游县鼠类及其相关传染病综合监测研究

目的整合鼠类及其相关传染病监测体系,探索综合监测模式,分析其可行性。方法成立执行办公室,协调病媒生物防制所、传染病防制所、微生物检验所等相关科室,统筹安排工作。通过流行病学调查获得人间疫情的相关信息,采用鼠夹法调查鼠密度变化,采用鼠笼法捕获鼠类并进行病原学检测。结果 2010年1-11月龙游县报告钩端螺旋体(钩体)病1例,发病率为0.25/10万。共布放鼠夹2117夹次,捕鼠52只,平均鼠密度为2.46%。鼠疫病原学及血清学检测结果为阴性;汉坦病毒抗原阳性率为4.00%,抗体阳性率为2.67%;钩体培养结果为阴性。结论龙游县鼠及鼠传疾病综合监测基本可行,建议加强鼠类及鼠传疾病综合监测的研究工作。

Integrated monitoring of rodents and rodent-borne diseases in Longyou county,Zhejiang province

Objective To integrate monitoring of rodents and rodent-borne diseases,and to explore and analyze the feasibility of the integrated monitoring mode.Methods An executive office was established to coordinate the related departments and staff for investigating the epidemics.Investigations included epidemiological surveys,measuring rodent density with the night trapping method,capturing live rodents using the cage-trap method and etiological detection.Results In 2010,one case of leptospirosis was reported in the county with an incidence rate of 0.25/105.A total of 52 rodents were captured in 2117 traps,with a rodent to trap density of 2.46%.Etiologic and serologic detection of plague was negative.Hantaan virus antigen positive rate was 4.00% and Hantaan virus antibody positive rate was 2.67%.The leptospira culture was negative.Conclusion The integrated monitoring mode was generally feasible in Longyou.Further strengthened research on the integrated mode for both rodents and rodent-borne diseases is necessary.