后路椎间盘镜治疗青少年腰椎间盘突出症的手术及疗效分析

目的 分析后路椎间盘镜治疗青少年腰椎间盘突出症的手术疗效.方法 对11例青少年腰椎间盘突出症患者采用后路椎间盘镜治疗,观察比较术前及术后3,6,12个月日本骨科学协会（JOA）下腰痛评分.结果 术前及术后3,6,12个月JOA下腰痛评分分别为（15.45±2.73）、（27.18±2.08）、（28.18± 1.25）、（28.54±1.21）分,术前JOA下腰痛评分与术后3,6,12个月比较差异有统计学意义（P＜ 0.01）.随访时间1～ 10年,平均7.9年,术后随访优8例,良2例,可1例.无复发及医源性腰椎不稳.结论 后路椎间盘镜手术具有创伤小、出血少、恢复快等特点,且能与传统切开手术达到相同的减压目的,故其可作为青少年腰椎间盘突出症的有效治疗手段.

Curative effect of posterior diskoscope discectomy for adolescent lumbar disc herniation

Objective To study the curative effect of posterior diskoscope discectomy for adolescent lumbar disc herniation.Methods Eleven adolescent patients with lumbar disc herniation were treated with posterior diskoseope discectomy,the Japanese orthopaedic association （JOA） lower back pain score was observed and compared before operation and after operation 3,6,12 months.Results The JOA lower back pain score were （15.45 ± 2.73）,（27.18 ± 2.08）,（28.18 ± 1.25）,（28.54 ± 1.21） scores before operation and after operation 3,6,12 months,there was statistical difference in JOA lower back pain score between before operation and after operation 3,6,12 months （P 〈 0.01）.The patients were followed up for 1-10 years,mean 7.9 years,excellent was in 8 cases,good was in 2 cases,general was in 1 case.Recurrence and iatrogenic lumbar instability were not found.Conclusions The posterior diskoscope discectomy with less trauma,less bleeding,faster recovery,and can achieve the same decompression objective with the traditional open surgical.So posterior diskoscope discectomy can be used as adolescent treatment of lumbar disc herniation.