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PD‐L1 expression in non‐small cell lung carcinoma: Comparison among cytology,small biopsy,and surgical resection specimens |
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| Authors: | Jonas J. Heymann MD William A. Bulman MD David Swinarski PhD Carlos A. Pagan MD John P. Crapanzano MD Mehrvash Haghighi MD Ladan Fazlollahi MD MPH Mark B. Stoopler MD Joshua R. Sonett MD Adrian G. Sacher MD Catherine A. Shu MD Naiyer A. Rizvi MD Anjali Saqi MD MBA |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, New York–Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York;2. Department of Medicine, New York–Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York;3. Department of Mathematics, Fordham University, New York, New York;4. Department of Surgery, New York–Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | endoscopic ultrasound‐guided fine‐needle aspiration (EBUS‐FNA) immunotherapy programmed cell death protein 1 (PD‐1) programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) reproducibility small biopsy |