我院儿科抗菌药物的使用分析

目的：了解我院儿科病人抗菌药物的使用情况。方法：抽查我院儿科住院病历240份，填写“抗菌药物使用情况调查表”，分析总结儿科病人抗菌药物使用是否合理。结果：抗菌药物使用率97．5％，抗菌药物联合用药率12．5％。使用频率最高的药物是头孢菌素类．其次是青霉素类和大环内酯类。结论：我院儿科住院病人抗菌药物的使用相当一部分是经验用药，存在盲目联合用药的现象。

Analysis of the administration of anti-bacteria drugs for pediatric pateints in our hospital

Objective: To know the situation of the administration of anti-bacteria drugs for pediatric in-patients in our hospital. Method: In-patient medical history of 240 cases from department of pediatrics were inquired and the inquiring lists on the using situation of anti-bacteria drugs were filled in and analyzed, and then a conclusion of whether the administration was rational or not was reached. Result: The rate of antibiotic administration was 97.5%, that of combined was 12.5%. Cephalosporins was the most frequently used, and penicillin and macrolides were the next. Conclusion: The administration of anti-bacteria drugs in our hospital partly rested on experience, and irrational administration existed in combined usage.