武汉市医学专业女大学生性病与艾滋病知识调查

[目的]了解医学专业女大学生性病及艾滋病知识的知晓状况。[方法]在武汉地区的高校医学专业大学生,分层整群抽样,对调查对象进行无记名的自填式问卷调查表进行调查。[结果]共调查了985名女大学生,她们对艾滋病、淋病和梅毒的知晓率均在95%以上,对艾滋病3大传播途径的知晓率均在91%以上。除了对同性恋知晓率较低外,医学专业女大学生对艾滋病主要高危行为和高危人群的知晓率均在85%以上。但有6.90%的学生错误地把蚊子叮咬等当作艾滋病的传播途径,知道＂100%安全套行动＂的人仅有1.50%,知道＂性行为中女性比男性更容易感染艾滋病＂的也仅有27.00%。[结论]医学专业女大学生生具有一定的性病艾滋病知识,但仍需进一步提高。

INVESTIGATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND AIDS AMONG FEMALE MEDICAL COLLEGE STUDENTS IN WUHAN

[Objective]To investigate the awareness status of knowledge about sexually-transmitted diseases(STD)and AIDS among female college students majoring in medical science.[Methods]An anonymous questionnaire investigation was conducted among 985 female college students majoring in medical science in Wuhan selected by cluster sampling.[Results]A total number of 985 students were surveyed. Among them,above 95.00% had the knowledge concerning AIDS,gonorrhea and syphilis,and above 91.00% had the knowledge about the three routes of transmission of HIV. Except homosexuals,above 85.00% of the female medical students had knowledge about high risk group and high risk behaviors of HIV/AID infection. But 6.90% of the students had a wrong perception that the mosquito could transmit the HIV. Only 1.50% of them knew"campaign of 100% condom",and only 27.00% of them knew"women being more susceptible to HIV than men in sexual behavior".[Conclusions]The female college students majoring in medical science have some knowledge about sexually-transmitted diseases and AIDS,but further education is needed.