肝癌病因相关联因素分析与预防

目的：探讨南雄市肝癌病因相关联因素,为降低肝癌的发病率提供科学依据。方法：回顾分析2004年至2008年五年期间住院治疗的257例肝癌病人的病案首页和监测肝癌报告资料。结果：2004年至2008年全市肝癌平均发病率（标化）为55.87/10万,成为恶性肿瘤的一大危害。在257例肝癌病人中：男220人、女37人;最小年龄6岁,最大年龄87岁;职业以农民最多,其次是离退休者,最少是学生;住院治疗中：有5人治愈（占1.9%）,好转72人（占28%）,未愈91人（占35.5%）,死亡89人（占34.6%）。结论：肝癌发病率与患者的年龄性别、乙肝病史、生活习性、家族史等因素相关。

Analysis and Prevention of the Associated Factors in Liver Cancer

Objective： To investigate the etiology of liver cancer associated factors, providing a scientific clue for reducing the incidence of liver cancer. Method： Retrospective analysis from 2004 to 2008, 257 cases of hospitalized patients with liver cancer of medical record and monitor the reporting of data. Result： From 2004 to 2008 the city＇s average incidence of liver cancer （ standardized） of was 55.87/10 million, which become a major cancer hazard. In 257 cases of liver cancer patients ： male 220, female 37 ; minimum age 6 years, maximum age 87 years; career： most peasants, followed by retired persons, at least students; hospital treatment： There were 5 people cured （ accounted for 1.9% ）, improved 72 people （28% ） , healed 91 people （35.5% }, died 89 （34.6% ）. Conclusion： The incidence rate of liver cancer related to the patients age, sex, hepatitis B history, living habits, family history and other factors.