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数字减影造影观察股骨颈骨折对股骨头血供变化的影响
引用本文:陈先军,庞清江.数字减影造影观察股骨颈骨折对股骨头血供变化的影响[J].现代实用医学,2009,21(3):201-204.
作者姓名:陈先军  庞清江
作者单位:1. 宁波大学医学院,浙江宁波,315211
2. 宁波市第二医院,浙江宁波,315010
摘    要:目的探讨不同类型股骨颈骨折对股骨头血供的影响。方法采用高选择性血管造影技术(DSA)对50例股骨颈骨折患者的患髋行Seldinger's法股骨头供血动脉造影,测算及比较不同骨折类型股骨颈支持带动脉计数和旋股内动脉跨越股骨颈长度与股骨颈横径之比(旋股内动脉占颈比)。结果股骨颈骨折患者支持带动脉计数和旋股内动脉占颈比,头下型和头颈型明显小于颈中型和基底型(〈0.05),颈中型明显小于基底型(〈0.05),头下型和头颈型间比较差异无显著性;GardenⅠ型和GardenⅡ型明显大于Gar-denⅢ型和GardenⅣ型(〈0.05),GardenⅢ型明显大于GardenⅣ型(〈0.05),GardenⅠ型和GardenⅡ型间比较差异无显著性。结论股骨颈骨折部位越高,移位越明显,股骨头血供损害程度越重,提示股骨头血供破坏程度与骨折类型有关。

关 键 词:股骨颈骨折  股骨头  血管造影术  数字减影

The clinical research on blood supply of the femoral head after the fracture of femoral neck by DSA
CHEN Xianjun,PANG Qingjiang.The clinical research on blood supply of the femoral head after the fracture of femoral neck by DSA[J].Modern Practical Medicine,2009,21(3):201-204.
Authors:CHEN Xianjun  PANG Qingjiang
Institution:1.Ningbo No.2 Hospital;Ningbo 315010;China;2. Ningbo No.2 Hospital;China
Abstract:Objective To investigate theeffectofdifferenttypesofthefemoralneckfracture to theblood supply of femoral head. Methods We reviewed and analysed 50 patients of the femoral neck fracture by femoral head arteriography of Seldinger's with highly selective angiography technology. We compared different indexes between different types of the femoral neck fracture by counting the number of retinacular artery and the length ratio of me- dial femoral circumflex artery across the femoral neck and diameter of the femor...
Keywords:Femoral neck fractures  Femoral head  Angiography  digital subtraction  
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