肺心病合并低渗性脑病46例临床分析

目的探讨肺心病合并低渗性脑病的病因、临床表现及防治措施。方法回顾性分析我院1999年1月～2005年10月确诊的46例肺心病合并低渗性脑病患者的临床资料。结果46例患者中，33例于3～6d内血电解质紊乱逐渐纠正，临床症状逐渐消失；13例（28．26％）经抢救无效死亡。结论肺心病合并低渗性脑病的病因复杂，临床表现无特异性症状，控制原发病，预防并早期治疗低渗性脑病尤其重要。

Clinical analysis of 46 cases of pulmonary heart disease combined with hypotonicity encephalothy

Objective To explore the pathogeny, clinical manifestations and measures of prevention and treatment of pulmonary heart disease combined with hypotonicity encephalothy. Methods Clinical data of all patients(n=46) who were admitted in our hospital between January 1999 and October 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 46 patients, 33 showed improvement in blood electrolyte imbalance within 3 to 6 days after treatment, and their clinical symptoms disappeared. Of the 46, 13 patients died (28.26%). Conclusion The reasons of pulmonary heart disease combined with hypotonicity encephalothy are complicated, having non-specific clinical symptoms. It is of critical importance in controlling primary disease, taking preventive measures and having early medical treatment.