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Unusual echocardiographic features seen in a case of giant cell myocarditis
Authors:Kochar Minisha  López-Candales Angel  Ramani Gautam  Rajagopalan Navin  Edelman Kathy
Affiliation:1Department of Medicine;;2Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Abstract:The case of an 18-year-old college football player with a recent history of streptococcal pharyngitis who was experiencing progressive disabling dyspnea on exertion with easy fatigability and lack of stamina, and was taken to the hospital after a syncopal episode is described. The patient was initially diagnosed with heart failure and treated accordingly. However, because of a fulminant clinical deterioration, an endomyocardial biopsy was recommended, which showed focal giant cell transformation consistent with giant cell myocarditis. Treatment with methylprednisolone and cyclosporine was promptly initiated. Several apical clots were noted during treatment, but the patient attained full recovery with treatment.
Keywords:Echocardiography   Giant cell myocarditis   Histology
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