尼莫同治疗蛛网膜下腔出血引起脑血管痉挛的护理研究

目的探讨尼莫同治疗蛛网膜下腔出血诱发脑血管痉挛的护理效果。方法选取本院2010年5月至2013年5月蛛网膜下腔出血诱发脑血管痉挛患者74例,行尼莫同治疗,随机分为两组,37例患者行常规护理为对照组,37例患者行护理干预为观察组,比较两组患者脑血管痉挛复发情况、头痛持续时间、不良反应情况。结果观察组脑血管痉挛复发率、头痛持续时间、不良反应发生率均明显小于对照组,差异均显著(P<0.05)。结论尼莫同治疗蛛网膜下腔出血诱发脑血管痉挛时,护理干预可明显缩短患者的头痛持续时间,降低脑血管痉挛复发率和不良反应发生率。

Nursing Research on Nimodipine in Treatment of Cerebral Vasospasm Caused by Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Objective To investigate nursing effect of nimodipine in treatment for cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods 74 patients with cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage were selected in hospital from May 2010 to May 2013, who treated nimodipine. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. 37 patients treated routine nursing as control group. 37 patients treated nursing intervention as observation group. Cerebral vasospasm recurrence, headache duration, adverse reactions were compared between two groups. Results Cerebral vasospasm recurrence rate, headache duration, incidence of adverse reactions inobservation group weresignificantly less than control group. Difference was statistically significant （P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion During nimodipine in treatment for cerebral vasospasm caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage, nursing intervention can significantly shorten headache duration and reduce cerebral vasospasm recurrence rate and incidence of adverse reactions.