多种皮瓣急诊修复手部大面积组织缺损

目的探讨应用多种皮瓣急诊修复手部大面积组织缺损的临床效果。方法对47例手部大面积组织缺损患者,根据手部软组织缺损的不同伤情选择不同皮瓣进行修复：游离股前外侧皮瓣16例,尺动脉腕上皮支逆行岛状皮瓣13例,带桡神经浅支筋膜蒂逆行岛状皮瓣6例,前臂骨间背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣12例。结果 47例皮瓣均成活,其中4例逆行岛状皮瓣远端部分颜色暗紫,出现水疱,予以活血、换药治疗后一期愈合。12例皮瓣臃肿,术后6个月行修整术。患者均获随访,时间2个月-5年。皮瓣色泽、质地良好,部分皮瓣感觉恢复,手部功能恢复良好。结论急诊手术选择合适皮瓣修复手部创面,避免指骨、肌腱坏死,可早期锻炼,有利于手部功能恢复。

Flap transfer for coverage of oversized soft tissue defect of hand in emergency Surgery

Objective To explore the effect of different flaps in repairing oversized soft tissue defect of hand.Methods 47 cases with massive hand soft tissue defects were treated with different flaps according to their injury conditions.Among these cases,16 cases were treated using free anterolateral thigh flap,13 cases using reverse antebrachial flap with carpal epithelial branch of ulna artery,6 cases using reverse antebrachial flap with superficial branch of radial nerve,and the rest 12 cases using reverse antebra...