大学生思维方式与自我和谐的关系研究

目的 探讨大学生思维方式特点及其与自我和谐的关系.方法 运用中国人整体思维方式量表和自我和谐量表对367名大学生进行施测.结果 大学生思维方式在联系性、变化性维度上存在学科差异[文科(22.45±2.97)分,(16.80±3.29)分,F=3.89,P<0.05;理科(21.10±3.15)分,(15.78±3.86)分,F=3.35,P<0.05],不存在性别差异;思维方式的变化性和矛盾性对自我和谐具有显著的预测作用(R2=0.12,F=8.75,P<0.01).其中,思维的变化性对自我灵活性有显著的负向预测作用(β=-0.44),对自我与经验的不和谐(β=0.37)、自我刻板性(β=0.25)及自我和谐总分有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.36).思维的矛盾性对自我和谐总分有显著的正向预测作用(β=0.28).结论 大学生思维方式对自我和谐有一定的预测作用.

Relationship between thinking style and self consistency and congruence in university students

Objective This paper is aimed at exploring the correlations between thinking style and self consistency and congruence in university students.Methods 367 university students were tested by the questionnaires of the Chinese Thinking Style Scale and Self Consistency and Congruence Scale.Results There were signiflcant difierence between major(F=3.89,P＜0.05;F=3.35,P＜0.05),and weren't between gender.Contradiction and change thinking could predict self consistency and congruence significantly(R2=0.12,F=8.75,P＜0.01).The change thinking had positive effect on total,disharmony of self and experience,self-stiffness(β=-0.44,β=0.37,β=0.25,β=0.36),but a negative one on self-flexibility.Contradiction had positive effect on total (β=0.28).Conclusion Thinking style can predict univemity students'self consistency and congruence to some extent.