不同培养基对掌叶大黄毛状根克隆系质量的影响

目的研究培养基优化和毛状根克隆系对掌叶大黄毛状根生物量和蒽醌产量的影响。方法选取4个单克隆掌叶大黄毛状根和4种基本培养基,采用统计分析方法,研究影响大黄毛状根生物量积累和5种蒽醌类化合物的产量的因素。结果不同克隆间大黄毛状根生物量积累存在显著差异,以单克隆毛状根DH 7a最高;培养基种类对毛状根生物量的影响存在极显著差异,以W P培养基中毛状根生物量最高;大黄毛状根中的5种游离蒽醌中以大黄酚和大黄素甲醚为主;不同克隆间5种游离蒽醌总产量存在显著差异,以DH 7a最高,并且DH 7a与B 5培养基的组合,5种蒽醌产量最高;克隆和培养基之间互作分析显示克隆DH 5a、DH 5d与W P培养基,克隆DH 7a与B 5培养基对于游离蒽醌产量来说是优势组合,而克隆DH 5c在4种培养基上5种游离蒽醌产量差异不显著。结论本研究为利用掌叶大黄毛状根培养系统大规模生产蒽醌类化合物提供依据。

Effect of various media on quality of hairy root clones of Rheum palmatum

Objective To study the effect of optimized media and clones on growth and anthraquinone yield in hairy root cultures of Rheum palmatum.Methods The four monoclones and four media were optimized statistically for studying the effect on the biomass accumulation and five anthraquinones yield in hairy root cultures of R.palmatum.Results Significant differences in biomass were shown among various clones and media,in which monoclone DH7a was the highest and WP medium was the best.Chrysophanol and physcion were predominant among five free anthraquinones in hairy root cultures of R.palmatum.Notable differences of total five free anthraquinones yield were observed among different clones, in which DH7a was the highest.Reciprocity analysis showed that the highest yield of five free anthraquinones is in the combinations of DH7a with B5 medium.DH5a less and DH5a the least with WP medium,DH7a and B5 medium were predominent for the yield of above five free anthraquinones with exception of DH5c which has no significant difference in four media.Conclusion The study lays the foundation for mass production of anthraquinone by hairy root culture of R.palmatum.