中国老年人肺炎球菌疫苗接种意愿影响因素的Meta分析

目的 系统评价中国老年人肺炎球菌疫苗(pneumococcal vaccine,PV)接种意愿的影响因素.方法 首先检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EMbase、CBM、中国知网、维普网和万方数据知识服务平台中涉及中国老年人PV接种意愿影响因素研究;再由2名研究人员独立...

The influencing factors of vaccination willingness in pneumococcal vaccine in Chinese senior citizen: a Meta-analysis

  Objective  To systematically review the influencing factors of the pneumococcal vaccine (PV) vaccination willingness of the elderly in China.  Methods  PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMbase, CBM, CNKI, VIP and WanFang were searched to query the original studies. Two reviewers then screened the studies, extracted the data and assessed the quality. A Meta-analysis was then performed.  Results  A total of 16 studies eventually fulfilled the eligibility criteria. The pooled findings of this Meta-analysis demonstrated that family income (OR=1.94, 95% CI: 1.21-3.09, P=0.006), situation of PV information (OR=1.93, 95% CI: 1.12-3.33, P=0.019), history of pneumonia (OR=2.09, 95% CI: 1.00-4.36, P=0.050), recommended by doctors (OR=2.80, 95% CI: 1.18-6.62, P=0.019)were statistically significant in relation to influencing factors of the PV vaccination willingness of the elderly in China. There was no statistically significant difference between degree of education (OR=1.17, 95% CI: 0.81-1.70, P=0.408), history of PV vaccination (OR=1.06, 95% CI: 0.14-8.13, P=0.957), and whether to suffer from chronic disease (OR=1.22, 95% CI: 0.76-1.97, P=0.409).  Conclusion  Family income, situation of PV information, history of pneumonia, and recommended by doctors are promoters of PV vaccination willingness among the elderly in China; It is not proved that education level, history of PV vaccination, and chronic disease were the influencing factors of PV vaccination willingness among Chinese elderly.