癌症患儿化疗期照顾者焦虑现状及影响因素分析

目的:调查癌症患儿化疗期照顾者的焦虑现状及影响因素，旨在为临床干预提供依据。方法:本研究为横断面调查研究，采用便利抽样法，选取2020年5—8月郑州大学第一附属医院小儿肿瘤内科收治的133名化疗期癌症患儿的照顾者为研究对象，采用一般资料问卷、广泛性焦虑量表（GAD-7）和中文版认知融合问卷（CFQ）进行调查。本研究共发...

Status quo and influencing factors of anxiety among caregivers of children with cancer during chemotherapy

Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of anxiety among caregivers of children with cancer during chemotherapy to provide a reference for clinical intervention.Methods In this cross-sectional study,133 caregivers of children with cancer during chemotherapy admitted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University between May and August 2020 were selected by convenient sampling and investigated with the General Information Questionnaire,Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7),and Chinese version of Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire(CFQ).In this study,a total of 133 questionnaires were distributed and 124 valid ones were returned,accounting for an effective response rate of 93.2%.Results The GAD-7 score of the 124 caregivers was 10.50(6.00,15.75);the incidence of anxiety was 84.68%(105/124);and the Chinese version of CFQ score was 42.00(32.00,50.00).There was a positive correlation between the GAD-7 and CFQ scores(r=0.639,P<0.01).Binary logistic regression analysis showed that cognitive fusion was a risk factor for anxiety among caregivers of children with cancer during chemotherapy(P<0.01).Conclusions The anxiety and cognitive fusion levels among caregivers of children with cancer during chemotherapy are relatively high and positively correlated with each other.Targeted interventions should be provided in clinical practice for the cognitive fusion of caregivers of children with cancer during chemotherapy to reduce their anxiety and improve the quality of care for children.