综合护理对口腔正畸固定矫治的效果

目的 分析综合护理对口腔正畸固定矫治患者的干预效果。方法 选取本院2018年2月-2021年9月收治70例口腔正畸患者为研究对象，按照随机数表法分为对照组和试验组，各35例。对照组采用常规护理干预，试验组采用综合护理干预，比较两组牙釉质脱矿程度、依从性、护理满意度和口腔健康状况。结果 试验组牙釉质脱矿程度0度占比为45.71%，高于对照组的17.14%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；试验组患者依从性为94.29%，高于对照组的77.14%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；试验组患者护理满意度为97.14%，高于对照组的80.00%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；两组矫治后菌斑指数（PLI）、牙龈指数（GI）得分均高于矫治前，且试验组低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 口腔正畸患者行固定矫治时给予综合护理干预能够改善患者口腔健康状况、治疗依从性和满意度，并有效改善牙釉质脱落情况。

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Appliance

Objective To analyze the intervention effect of comprehensive nursing on orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance. Methods A total of 70 orthodontic patients admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to September 2021 were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into control group and experimental group, with 35 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing intervention, and the experimental group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The enamel demineralization degree, compliance, nursing satisfaction and oral health status were compared between the two groups. Results The proportion of enamel demineralization degree 0 in the experimental group was 45.71%, which was higher than 17.14% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The compliance of the experimental group was 94.29%, which was higher than 77.14% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.14%, which was higher than 80.00% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The plaque index (PLI) and gingival index (GI) scores of the two groups after treatment were higher than those before treatment, and the experimental group was lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention in orthodontic patients with fixed orthodontic treatment can improve oral health status, treatment compliance and satisfaction, and effectively improve enamel shedding.