贫困大学生生活事件、应付方式、社会支持与其主观幸福感的关系

目的:探讨贫困生生活事件、应付方式、社会支持与其主观幸福感的关系。方法:以哈尔滨工程大学214名贫困生和163名非贫困生为对象,采用大中专学生生活事件量表、应付方式量表、社会支持量表和总体幸福感量表进行测试。结果:贫困生的主观幸福感明显低于非贫困生;自责、解决问题、主观支持、人际矛盾和心理支持丧失四因素对贫困生主观幸福感有显著影响,解决问题、其他事件、退避、幻想这四个变量对非贫困生主观幸福感有显著影响。结论:贫困生主观幸福感较低,心理压力较大,主观支持、人际关系、应对方式等因素对其主观幸福感有显著的影响。

Relationship Between Life Events, Way of Coping, Social Support and Subjective Well-being of Impoverished College Students

Objective: To explore the relationship between life events,the way of coping,social support and subjective well-being of the impoverished college students.Methods: 214 impoverished college students and 163 non-impoverished college students of Harbin Engineering University were selected as the subjects;they were tested with College-Secondary Specialized School Students Life Events(CSS-LES),Coping Modes Questionnaire(CMQ),Social Support Questionnaire(SSQ) and General Well-being(GWB).Results: The subjective well-being of the impoverished college students' was lower than that of non-impoverished students;self-condemning,the way of dealing with problems,subjective support,interpersonal conflicts and loss of mental support had an effect on subjective well-being of impoverished college students.Conclusion: The economic poverty leads to the reduction of subjective well-being.Subjective support,interpersonal relationship and coping ways have an effect on their subjective well-being.