大隐静脉属支的解剖学观测及临床

目的：为血管外科和静脉皮瓣的临床应用提供解剖学依据。方法：对72具尸体的大隐静脉主要属支进行了解剖学观测。结果：主要属支注入类型分五大类型；最上属支以腹壁浅静脉和旋髂浅静脉为主，最下属支以股内侧浅静脉为主；注入处外径（平均）最大者为股外侧浅静脉，至隐股点距离（平均）最长者为股内侧浅静脉。结论：在大隐静脉相关手术时，应至少寻找并结扎三支或以上属支；寻找属支时，应在隐股点下方50mm左右的范围内进行。

Anatomical Observation of Branch of the Great Saphenous Vein and its Clinical Significance

Objective:To provide a anatomic basis for surgery of vessels and flap of vein. Methods:Branch of the great saphenous vein were observed and measured on 72 adult cadaver specimens. Results:The upper tributaries of the great saphenous veins were divided into 5 types; the biggest diameter is lateral superficial femoral veins, the longest is medial superficial femoral veins to the saphenous femoral junction. Conclusion: it is necessary to search and tie 3 branches at least in surgery of the great saphenous Veins. there is 50mm range under the saphenous femoral junction in searching branch.