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急性上消化道出血的外科治疗(附外科手术治疗176例分析)
引用本文:徐忠立,石炯.急性上消化道出血的外科治疗(附外科手术治疗176例分析)[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),1986(Z1).
作者姓名:徐忠立  石炯
作者单位:河南医科大学一附院外科 (徐忠立),河南医科大学一附院外科(石炯)
摘    要:本文报告了一组急性上消化道出血176例手术病例。其常见的原因是:消化性溃疡88例(50%)、门脉高压症53例(30.1%)、出血性胃炎14例(7.9%)、胆道出血9例(5.1%)、胃肿瘤8例(4.5%),其他4例(2.2%)。本文重点讨论了常见上消化道出血性疾病的外科手术治疗指征、手术选择和注意事项,同时提出了不明原因上消化道出血的处理程序和手术探查指征。

关 键 词:急性上消化道大出血  消化性溃疡  门脉高压症  出血性胃炎  胆道出血  胃肿瘤  不明原因上消化道出血  手术指征  手术探查  “盲目性”胃切除

The surgical treatment of patients With acute massive upper gastointestinal hemorrhage (Analysis of 176 cases with surgical treatment)
Xu Zhongli Shi Jun.The surgical treatment of patients With acute massive upper gastointestinal hemorrhage (Analysis of 176 cases with surgical treatment)[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci,1986(Z1).
Authors:Xu Zhongli Shi Jun
Institution:Xu Zhongli Shi Jun Department of Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Henan Medical universty
Abstract:A group of 176 patients were operated with the acute massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding, It was noted that the most common eitiological factors of acute bleeding were peptic ulcer (88 cases, 50 per cent), portal hypertension (53 cases,30.1 per cent), hemorrhagic gastritis (14 cases, 7.9 per cent), hemorrhage from bile duct (9 cases, 5.1 per cent) and tumors of the stomach (8 cases, 4.5 per cent) and other (4 cases, 2.3 per cent) Indications for surgical treatment, selection of operation, and matters to notice are emphatically discussed in this paper, and the treating procedure for and the exploration of the indications of upper gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown causes are mentioned.
Keywords:acute massive upper gastrointinal bleeding  peptic ulcer  portal hypertension  hemorrhagic gastritis  bleeding of the bile duct  tumors of the stomach  upper gastrointestinal bleeding of unknown cause  operative indication  operative exploration  
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