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精神心理因素对消化不良影响的临床研究
引用本文:马雪柏,毛春林. 精神心理因素对消化不良影响的临床研究[J]. 武警医学院学报, 2010, 19(1): 32-34
作者姓名:马雪柏  毛春林
作者单位:武警浙江总队杭州医院,浙江,杭州,310051
摘    要:【目的】综合分析功能性消化不良(FD)和器质性消化不良(OD)症状特点,以提高消化不良的治疗水平。【方法】连续调查消化不良的患者980例,根据症状、精神心理因素进行评分和分型,并同时选择健康成人980例为对照组进行对照,以期探讨精神心理因素对消化不良影响的病理实质。【结果】980例消化不良的患者中,伴有精神心理因素的FD611例(67.1%),伴有精神心理因素的OD369例(32.2%),与对照组比较高出对照组71.5%。患者SDS、SAS症状积分明显高于对照组(P〈0.01),消化不良症状的加重、减轻与精神心理因素的影响相关,胃肠排空率低于对照组(P〈0.05)。报警症状FD组与OD组均受精神心理因素的影响有显著差异(P〈0.05),OD组高于FD组(P〈0.01)。【结论】研究表明,消化不良患者与精神心理因素关系密切,其机制可能为脑一肠轴功能异常的情绪应激变化,即通过大脑边缘系统和下丘脑使植物神经功能发生改变,导致胃肠功能失调,并影响内脏感觉的感知。本研究对提高消化不良治疗用药的准确率和有效率提供了依据。

关 键 词:精神心理因素  消化不良症状  神经功能

Clinical study on the effects of mental-psychological factors on dyspepsia
MA Xue-bo,MAO Chun-lin. Clinical study on the effects of mental-psychological factors on dyspepsia[J]. Acta Academiae Medicinae CPAPF, 2010, 19(1): 32-34
Authors:MA Xue-bo  MAO Chun-lin
Affiliation:( Department of Internal Medicine, Hangzhou Hospital of Zhejiang Provincial Corps of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Hangzhou 310051, China)
Abstract:[Objective] To study the characteristics of the symptoms of functional dyspepsia (FD) and organic dyspepsia (OD),so as to improve the therapeutic effectiveness.[Methods]A total of 980 cases with dyhspapsia were assessed by symptoms and mental-psychological factors and compared with the control group.[Results] Among the 980 cases,611 cases (67.1%) were FD with mental-psychological factors while 369 cases (32.2%) were OD with mental-psychological factors and was 71.5% higher than the control group.The score o...
Keywords:Mental-psychological factors  Dyspepsia symptoms  Neural function  
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