造口治疗师职业发展现状调查分析

目的了解我国造口治疗师目前工作开展情况,探讨造口治疗师未来职业发展的方向。方法采用自制造口治疗师职业发展现状调查表,对103名造口治疗师进行调查。结果 103名造口治疗师目前从事临床护理86名(其中专职从事造口护理21名),护理管理17名。27名近3年未参加过国家级专科继续教育培训,20名近3年未发表过造口专业论文,15名从未参与过造口相关科研工作。造口治疗师工作内容中失禁护理服务约占整个工作比例的8.33%,伤口护理43.80%,造口护理47.87%。结论造口治疗师职业发展不平衡,部分造口治疗师没有专职从事造口护理工作,造口治疗师在造口临床实践、学术能力建设、造口护理科研等方面需要获得更多支持,从管理体制、培养模式、执业方式等方面改革,以促进造口治疗师职业的健康发展。

Occupational status of enterostomal therapists: a questionnaire survey

Objective To understand the current working practices of enterostomal therapists (ETs) in China and to explore their future career development direction. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 103 ETs. Results Eighty six of them worked in clinic, of whom 21 were full-time ETs; and the rest 17 of them were nursing managers. Twenty-seven of them had not participated in national continuing education program specific for ETs in the last 3 years, 20 of them had not published papers about stoma in the past 3 years, and 15 of them had never participated in scientific research regarding stoma care. Incontinence care service accounted for 8.33% of their total workload, wound care for 43.80%, and stoma care for 47.87%. Conclusion Career development imbalance was presented in ETs, and a part of them did not engage in full-time stoma care. They need more support in clinical practice, academic ability promotion, and scientific research training. Meanwhile, the management mechanism, training mode, and practice mode should be reformed, to promote development of ETs.