Cue-based oral feeding clinical pathway results in earlier attainment of full oral feeding in premature infants. |
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Authors: | A T Kirk S C Alder J D King |
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Institution: | Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. amy.kirk@hsc.utah.edu |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To study whether a cue-based clinical pathway for oral feeding initiation and advancement of premature infants would result in earlier achievement of full oral feeding. STUDY DESIGN: Age of achievement of full oral intake was compared for two groups of preterm infants; a prospective study group vs historic cohort controls. Study infants had oral feedings managed by nurses using a clinical pathway that relied on infant behavioral readiness signs to initiate and advance oral feedings. Controls had oral feedings managed by physician orders. RESULT: Fifty-one infants (n=28 study and n=23 control) were studied. Gender distribution, gestational age, birth weight and ventilator days were not different between groups. Study infants reached full oral feedings 6 days earlier than controls (36+/-1 3/7 weeks of postmenstrual age (PMA) vs 36 6/7+/-1 4/7 weeks of PMA, P=0.02). CONCLUSION: The cue-based clinical pathway for oral feeding initiation and advancement of premature infants resulted in earlier achievement of full oral feeding. |
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