妊娠期高血压疾病对妊娠结局的影响

目的探讨不同程度妊娠期高血压综合征（妊高症）疾病对妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析我院住院分娩的170例妊娠期高血压疾病的临床资料，选取同期住院分娩的正常妊娠孕妇340例作为对照组，分析两组孕妇分娩方式、并发症的发生情况及其对围生儿的影响。结果170例妊高症产妇中，妊娠期高血压和子痫前期（包括轻度和重度）分别占70．6％、29．4％。子痫前期的新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫、产后出血、围生儿死亡、早产儿、剖宫产及低出生体重（体重〈2500g）的发生率明显高于妊娠期高血压患者，不同指标在各组间的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。妊高症组的新生儿窒息、胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥、产后出血、围生儿死亡、早产儿、剖宫产及低出生体重（体重〈2500g）的发生率明显高于对照组，不同指标在各组间的差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论妊高症对母婴危害严重，应通过科学有效管理和预防，降低妊高症的发生率，尤其是子痫的发生率。

Effect of Gestational Hypertension on Pregnancy Outcome

Objective To explore the influence of the pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH) on the outcome of pregnancy.Methods A retrospective study of 170 cases with PIH who delivered in hospital,at the same time,340 pregnant women were selected at the same hospital as control and to compare the mode of delivery,the occurrence of complications and its impact on perinatal.Results The gestational hypertension and pre-eclampsia(including mild and severe) were accounted for 70.6% and 29.4% among 170 cases.Neonatal asphyxia...