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食管癌及贲门癌术后早期肠内营养的临床疗效观察
引用本文:邹庆凤. 食管癌及贲门癌术后早期肠内营养的临床疗效观察[J]. 山东医学高等专科学校学报, 2009, 31(4): 265-266
作者姓名:邹庆凤
作者单位:临沂市肿瘤医院,山东临沂,276000
摘    要:目的 观察食管癌及贲门癌术后早期肠内营养临床疗效.方法 将326例食管癌及贲门癌术后患者随机分为两组,早期肠内营养(观察组)164例,采取自十二指肠营养管或空肠造瘘管中滴注营养物质.对照组采用常规食管胃吻合术后处理.结果 观察组患者无吻合瘘发生.胃排空障碍1例,经十二指肠营养管进食及对症处理,术后第21天恢复经口进食.患者体重较术前无明显差异.对照组患者发生吻合口瘘9例,体重较术前下降(3±1.4)kg.两组患者体重及并发症的发生等比较有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 术后早期采用肠内营养支持及精心护理能降低术后并发症的发生和改善患者营养状况.

关 键 词:食管肿瘤  贲门肿瘤  外科手术  肠内营养  并发症  护理

THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF POSTOPERATIVE EARLY ENTERNAL NUTRITION IN TREATING ESOPHOGEAL CANCER AND CARDIAC CANCER
ZOU Qing-feng. THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF POSTOPERATIVE EARLY ENTERNAL NUTRITION IN TREATING ESOPHOGEAL CANCER AND CARDIAC CANCER[J]. Journal of Shandong Medical College, 2009, 31(4): 265-266
Authors:ZOU Qing-feng
Affiliation:Linyi City Tumor Hospital;Linyi;China 276000
Abstract:Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of early enternal nutrition on esophageal and cardiac cancers.Methods 326 cases of esophageal cancer and cardiac cancer were randomly divided into two groups.The early enternal nutrition group(the EN Grouip,n=164)was treated dripping nutrients through duodenum and jejunostomy.The contrast group received esophagofundoatomy.Results No postoperative anastomosis leakage occurred in the EN Group.One case suffered from delayed gastric emptying and restored to oral feedi...
Keywords:Esophageal cancer  Cardiac cancer  Furgery  Enternal nutrition  Complication  Nursing
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