我国卫生技术评估研究成果向决策转化的理论模型构建

在目前我国深入医药卫生体制改革的时代背景下,卫生技术评估领域开展了大量研究,如何顺利地实现相关研究成果向卫生政策的转化,成为亟待解决的重要问题。本文主要从知识转化的定义入手,回顾了在研究和实践中较多运用的三个知识转化理论模型,在此基础上提出了我国卫生技术评估研究成果向决策转化的理论模型,重点挖掘研究方和决策方影响转化的因素,并为促进研究成果的决策转化提出增进研究方和决策方之间的沟通交流、建立研究成果向决策转化的激励机制等建议。

Development of the theoretical model on knowledge translation from health technology assessment to health policy in China

Many studies of health technology assessment （ HTA） have been carried out to evaluate policy changes associated with ChinaK＇s health reform. How to successfully use the knowledge generated by such studies to inform health policy and decision-making is an important issue. By reviewing the definition of knowledge translation and three knowledge translation models that are commonly used,this study has proposed a theoretical model of knowledge translation from health technology assessment to health policy in China,which focuses on the influencing factors in the aspects of researchers and policymakers. Furthermore,this study has provided some recommendations on promoting HTA-related knowledge translation,such as enhancing communication between the researchers and policymakers,establishing incentive mechanisms to encourage knowledge translation.