超声影像在聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症处理中的应用

目的 在聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症处理中，为指导手术、预测手术效果及进行手术后的随访观察寻求一种简单、快捷、有效、无创的方法。方法 应用超声高频(5．5～10MHz)探头，探察聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后发生并发症者乳房的超声影像，观察注射物分布情况及组织结构变化，结合临床表现，决定手术入路及范围，与术中所见进行比较。结果 1999～2003年我们共检查40例80只乳房，超声影像与术中所见完全一致。术后随访与预测效果相同。结论 超声影像在聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶注射隆乳术后并发症处理中能够准确地指导手术，预测手术效果，并可进行手术后的随访观察。

Applications of ultrasound in the treatment of the complications of breast augmentation with polyacrylamide hydrogel injection

Objective To search for a simple and non-invasive method to assist the treatment of the complications of breast augmentation with polyacrylamide hydrogel injection. Methods High-frequency ultrasound was used to examine the breast and observe the distributions of the injected polyacrylamide hydrogel.The operation procedure was predetermined according to the ultrasound information.The ultrasound results were compared with what was seen during the operation. Results 40 patients (80 breasts)were examined.The ultrasound results were coincident with the outcomes of surgery.The results of postoperative follow-up were coincident with the predicted. Conclusion Ultrasound is an accurate method for examining the augmented breast with polyacrylamide hydrogel injection.It is helpful in predetermining the operation procedure,predicting postoperative results.