城区已婚妇女宫颈糜烂的流行病学特征

目的 了解城区已婚妇女宫颈糜烂的流行病学特征，提出相应的建议以提高妇女的生殖健康水平。方法 以娄底市城西区企事业单位接受集体妇科普查的已婚妇女为调查对象，宫颈糜烂的诊断采用乐灯主编的《妇产科学》（第五版）的诊断标准，对宫颈糜烂的流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果 本次调查样本总数为5975例，发生年龄主要集中在性成熟期和更年前期。宫颈糜烂患病与年龄，初婚及初产年龄呈负相关；与人流次数，足月次前及阴道清洁度呈正相关。结论 应针对性成熟期妇女，重点人群重点干预；应提倡晚婚晚育，加强对已婚妇女性卫生知识教育，以提高婚后妇女的自我保健能力；应大力推行计划生育，普及科学接生，做到少生优生，选择安全有效的避孕方法，减少人工流产。

Research on Epidemiological Feature of Cervicl Erosion Among the Married Women in the Urban Area

OBJECTIVE To make clear the epidemiological feature of cervical erosion in the urban women. According to the results, some suggestions were presented in order to improve women' s reproductive health status. METHODS An epidemiological survey was made for the married women coming to the hospital for regular gynecological checkup.The criterion of diagnosis of cervical erosion was the standard according to the fifth edition of Cynecology and Obstetrics edited by Lejie. Statistical analysis was employed to research the epidemiological feature of cervical erosion. RESULTS 5 975 cases were surveyed.The morbidity of cervical erosion was 26.03% .The peak ages of incidence were the sexual maturity and preclimacleric. The morbidity of cervical erosion dropped with the growth of age, age of first marriage and delivery ;it went up with increase of times of induced abortion, times of term delivery and vaginal cleaning degree. CONCLUSION Health education of the high risk population of cervical erosion should be improved; Late marriage and procreation, family planning, scientific delivery, and fewer and better procreation should advocated strongly;The safe and effective contraceptive method should be employed to reduce the incidence of induced abortion.