我院142例外科围手术期患者抗菌药物应用分析

目的:了解我院围手术期抗菌药物应用情况。方法:随机抽取我院2006年手术患者病历142份,对用药种类及用药时间、药物联用情况等进行统计、分析。结果:142份病例中,抗菌药物预防性应用率达100%,平均用药时间为6.8d;术前用药58例(占40.8%),术中用药8例(占5.6%),术后用药76例(占53.5%);用药基本合理占35.8%,不合理占64.2%。结论:我院围手术期患者抗菌药物应用情况堪忧,应进一步加强监管。

Perioperative Application of Antibacterials in 142 Surgery Patients in Our Hospital

OBJECTIVE： To investigate the perioperative application of antibacterials in our hospital. METHODS： The application of antibacterial drugs in 142 surgery patients sampled randomly from our hospital in 2006 was investigated in respect of the variety of drugs, medication time and drug combination etc. RESULTS： 100% of the total 142 cases received antibacterials for prophylaxis purpose for 6.8 days on average. 58 cases（40.8% ） received antibacterials before operation, 8 cases （5.6%） during operation and 76 cases（53.5% ） after operation. 35.8% were rational on the whole and 64.2% irrational in drug use. CONCLUSIONS： The application of antibacterials in our hospital is worrisome, therefore, it is urgent to tighten control on the clinical application of antibacterials.