旅客列车蚂蚁侵害调查初报

经调查侵害旅客列车的蚂蚁有2属2种,即小黄家蚁和甘蔗红蚁。侵入途径主要是由车站、车库自行爬上或经餐料、花盆以及旅客食品携带侵入,是一种新的潜在性的重要卫生害虫,应当予以迅速控制。文中还就蚂蚁的防治提出了具体措施。

Preliminary Research on Pest Ant in the Passenger Trains.

This paper deals with the condition of pest ant in the passenger trains. There are two species(Monomorium pharaonis L. and Tetramorium quineense Fabr.). The main rout og entry of ants into the passenger trains are. 1.climbing up by themselves from the station and garage; 2. being carried by the foodstuff and flowerpots in the restaurant car;3. invasing along with food and luggages by passengers. The pest ant is a new, potential and important vector. Strict measures must be taken actively to control pest ant. In this article, specific control measures for pest ant have been put forward.