围绝经期综合征及其影响因素

目的探讨妇女围绝经期综合征及影响因素的流行病学特点。方法选取北京市顺义区医院收治的72例妇科围绝经期综合征患者，针对围绝经期症状、心理等进行问卷调查。结果围绝经期综合征患者主要心理因素症状为易怒（86．1％）、常感烦恼（82．0％）、不满意（82．0％）等；主要症状体征为失眠健忘（91．7％）、潮热汗出（86．1％）、情绪烦躁（72．2％）、腰颈酸痛（77．8％）、口干舌燥（90．3％）。结论围绝经期症状除生理因素外还与妇女心理因素及社会因素有关，针对个性特点，配合精神和心理方面治疗，提高心理健康水平，有助于防治围绝经期综合征。

Perimenopausal Syndrome and Its Influencing Factors

Objective] To explore the epidemiological characteristics of perimenopansal syndrome and it＇s influencing factors of women. Methods] Totally 72 patients with perimenopausal syndrome were enrolled from Shunyi District Hospital. The perimenopausal symptoms and psychology were investigated by questionnaire. Results]The major psychological symptoms of patients with perimenopausal syndrome were Irritability （86. 1% ）, annoyance（ 82.0% ）, dissatisfiion （ 82.0% ）, etc; main symptoms and signs were insomnia and amnesia （91.7% ）, flushes and sweating （ 86. 1% ）, emotional irritability （ 72. 2% ）, waist neck pain （77.8% ）, thirsty （90.3% ）. Conclusion] Perimenopausal symptoms are related with female psychological factors and social factors. Based on personality and treated from mental and psychological aspects to improve the level of mental health, the kind of treatment strategy will contribute to perimenopausal syndrome prevention and treatment.