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术前MRI对直肠癌分期和侧切缘的预测价值
引用本文:周钟珩,崔延安,黄海青,叶云. 术前MRI对直肠癌分期和侧切缘的预测价值[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2011, 22(10): 716-719
作者姓名:周钟珩  崔延安  黄海青  叶云
作者单位:江苏省中医院放射科,江苏 南京,210029
摘    要:目的:评估术前MRI预测直肠癌T、N分期和侧切缘(Circumferential resection margin,CRM)受累的准确程度。方法:术前肠镜活检病理证实直肠癌28例,MRI检查前经肛门插入三腔管气囊(内注水或气适量),采用Siemens Avanto 1.5T磁共振系统,用MRI评估肿瘤T分期﹑系膜淋巴结转移N分期和CRM受累,所有病例均行全直肠系膜切除术TME,对照术前MRI分期和术后病理结果,评估MRI能否准确预测直肠癌T、N分期及CRM受累。结果:MRI正确T分期24例,错误4例,其中3例T1~T2期高估为T3期,1例T3期低估为T1~T2期,T分期的总准确率为85.7%(24/28),其中T1~T2期的预测准确率为66.7%(6/9),T3期的准确率为92.3%(12/13),T4期的准确率为100%(6/6),MRI可以对T分期进行准确预测(Kappa值为0.773,P<0.001)。MRI对直肠系膜淋巴结正确分期22例,错误分期6例,其中高估4例,低估2例,准确率为78.6%(22/28),灵敏度为89.5%(17/19),特异度为55.6%(5/9),MR对系膜淋巴结转移可做出一般性预测(Kappa值为0.478,P=0.01)。MRI正确预测CRM 26例,错误2例,其中高估1例,低估1例,准确率为92.9%(26/28),灵敏度为85.7%(6/7),特异度为95.2%(20/21)。MRI可以准确预测CRM是否受累(Kappa值为0.81,P<0.001)。结论:使用三腔管气囊进行术前MRI检查能准确预测直肠癌T分期,并可靠地预测CRM是否受累,对N分期只能一般性预测。

关 键 词:直肠肿瘤;肿瘤分期;磁共振成像
收稿时间:2011-02-14
修稿时间:2011-04-24

Value of preoperative MRI in prediction of pathological stage and circumferential resection margin in rectal cancer
ZHOU Zhong-heng,CUI Yah-an,HUANG Hai-qing,YE Yun. Value of preoperative MRI in prediction of pathological stage and circumferential resection margin in rectal cancer[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging, 2011, 22(10): 716-719
Authors:ZHOU Zhong-heng  CUI Yah-an  HUANG Hai-qing  YE Yun
Affiliation:ZHOU Zhong-heng,CUI Yan-an,HUANG Hai-qing,YE Yun(Department of Radiology,Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM,Nanjing 210029,China)
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of preoperative MRI in prediction of pathological staging and involvement of circumferential resection margin(CRM) in rectal cancer.Methods: Twenty-eight patients were biopsy-proven to be rectal cancer through preoperaitive colonoscopy.All patients were inserted with a triple cavity catheter with balloon inflated with air to the anus before MRI examining,Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5T were used.All patients underwent total mesorectal excision and were assessed prospectively...
Keywords:Rectal neoplasms  Neoplasms staging  Magnetic resonance imaging  
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