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腰椎间盘突出症的影像学诊断
引用本文:屈辉,孙楠,程晓光. 腰椎间盘突出症的影像学诊断[J]. 中国临床医学影像杂志, 2002, 13(6): 418-422
作者姓名:屈辉  孙楠  程晓光
作者单位:北京积水潭医院放射科,北京,100035
摘    要:目的:比较各种影像学检查对腰椎间盘突出症诊断的优缺点。材料与方法:选取经手术证实且全部具有X线平片、cT、MRI、椎间盘造影后cT(cTD)、脊髓造影后cT(cTM)检查的腰椎间盘突出症患者29例,共有38个间盘行间盘造影,34个间盘经手术证实。结果:在34个经手术证实的间盘中,28个为侧后方突出,5个为后正中突出,1个为侧方突出。结论:MRI诊断的敏感性及特异性较脊髓造影及cTM高,间盘造影及cTD可以精确地反映椎间盘的病理学改变。

关 键 词:腰椎间盘突出症 影像学诊断 X线平片 CT 磁共振成像
文章编号:1008-1062(2002)06-0418-05
修稿时间:2002-02-26

Radiologic diagnosis of the intervertebral disc herniation
QU Hui,SUN Nan,CHENG Xiao-guang. Radiologic diagnosis of the intervertebral disc herniation[J]. Journal of China Clinic Medical Imaging, 2002, 13(6): 418-422
Authors:QU Hui  SUN Nan  CHENG Xiao-guang
Affiliation:QU Hui,SUN Nan,CHENG Xiao-guang Department of Radiology,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing100035,China
Abstract:Objective:To compare the sensitivity and specificity of myelography,CTM,discography,CTD and MRI in detecting intervertebral disc herniation(DH).Materials and Methods:We analyzed29patients,38DH.Thirty-four of them were confirmed by operation.Results:Of the34DH,28were protruding posterior-laterally,5posteriorly and one laterally.Conclusion:The sensitivity and specificity of MRI were higher than myelography and CTM.Discography and CTD can ac-curately reflect the pathological changes of discs.
Keywords:intervertebral disk displacement  tomography  X-ray computed  magnetic resonance imaging
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