门诊心血管病人的心理状况调查

目的了解门诊心血管病人的心理状况。方法用SCL-90评定测试门诊心血管病人。结果病人中,SCL-90的9组症状总分分布和严重程度基本一致,均值在0.42～0.83,以躯体化症状、强迫、敌对、抑郁因子分偏高;偏执因子和精神病因子分以40～49岁组偏高,与其它年龄组比较,有显著性意义;性别比较无显著性差异。结论在治疗病人原发病的同时要注意病人的心理卫生。

A SURVEY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITION OF OUT- PATIENTS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

Object: To learn the psychological condition of out - patients of cardiovascular disease. Method: To assess the mental status of cardiovascular out - patients by means of SCL - 90. Result: Among the 9 symptom groups ac- cording to SCL-90, the total scores distribution are the same as the serious level, the average score is between 0.42 and 0.83. The scores of somatization symptoms, force, hostility and factor score of depression are a little bit higher. The scores in factor of Pick Disease and factor of mental illness are also a little bit higher between 40 and 49 years old. Compare to other age groups, they have significant difference. There are no remarkable difference in comparing sex. Conclusion: Pay attention to patient's mental hygiene along with treating their idiopathics.