GM-CSF对诱导人血管内皮细胞血管形成的影响及VEGF的作用

目的： 研究炎性因子粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（GM-CSF）对诱导人血管内皮细胞血管形成的影响及血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）的作用，为探讨GM-CSF和VEGF与动脉粥样硬化斑块内血管新生及斑块稳定性之间的关系提供实验基础。方法： 在 Matrigel上诱导人脐带静脉内皮细胞（HUVECs）形成管腔结构，从而建立稳定的血管形成的体外培养体系，然后施加实验因素。分别检测rhGM-CSF的浓度效应和时间效应，及加入VEGF165的作用。然后各实验组用CD34免疫细胞化学染色，光学显微镜下计数各组管腔数。最后用统计学方法进行分析。结果： 应用Matrigel可在体外诱导培养的HUVECs形成管腔结构。rhGM-CSF作用后，培养体系的管腔数逐渐增多，呈剂量及时间依赖效应；加入VEGF165后，管腔数显著增多。结论： 应用Matrigel可在体外诱导培养的HUVECs形成管腔结构。GM-CSF可以促进体外诱导人血管内皮细胞血管形成，并在一定范围内呈剂量及时间依赖效应。VEGF可以促进体外诱导人血管内皮细胞血管形成。

GM-CSF induces human vascular endothelial cells to form vessel-like structure and the role of VEGF

AIM: To investigate the influence of GM-CSF on human vascular endothelial cells induced to form new blood vessels and the role of VEGF.METHODS: HUVECs were cultured by Matrigel to set up a stable angiogenesis system with the stimulating factors.The rhGM-CSF concentration-dependent and time-dependent effects and the role of VEGF165 were detected.CD34 was measured by immunochemical staining and numbers of vessel formation was calculated under microscopic observation.RESULTS: After treatment with rhGM-CSF at various concentrations and at different time points,the numbers of vessel formation increased in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner.In the presence of VEGF165,the numbers of vessel formation increased evidently.CONCLUSION: HUVECs were induced to develop tubular structure in vitro cultured with Matrigel.GM-CSF promotes human vascular endothelial cells to form vessel-like structure in vitro in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner.VEGF also in vitro promotes human vascular endothelial cells to form new vessel-like structure.