ICU护士与病人亲属对病人家庭需要重要性认识的调查分析

为了解病人在ICU接受监护时，其亲属及ICU护士对病人家庭需要重要性的认识，应用Molter“急危重病人家庭需要量表”对50名ICU病人亲属及50名ICU护士进行调查。结果ICU病人亲属及ICU护士认为与病人生命及利益密切相关的需要最重要，但其得分比较，差异有显著性意义（P＜0.050。提示ICU护士必须充分认识ICU病人需要的重要性，及时提供各种信息，并充分认识其亲属的需要，以帮助病人家庭应对其危机状态，维护病人及亲属的身心健康。

Comparative Study on the Family Needs for Nurses and Patients' Relatives in ICU Wards

In order to investigate the family needs for the ICU nurses and patients' relatives in ICU wards, Molter family need scale for emergent and severe patients was applied to comparatively analyze 50 relatives of ICU patients and 50 ICU nurses. The results showed that the relatives of the ICU patients and ICU nurses all considered that the needs closely related with the life and benefit of the patients was the most important, but there was a significant difference in the scores between the relatives of the ICU patients and ICU nurses ( P <0 05). It was suggested that ICU nurses should pay attention to the needs of the ICU patients, immediately provide information and fully understand the need of the relatives of the patients to help the patients' family act on the emergent status of the patients and maintain the physical and mental health of the patients and their relatives.