重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染临床分析

目的 探讨重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染的临床及药敏特点及预后.方法 应用回顾性调查方法对106例重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染的临床资料和相关因素进行分析.结果 重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染率为20.1%(106/526),研究组106例重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染病死率64.1%(68/106),对照组病死率44.3%(47/106),两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05).真菌感染部位以上呼吸道为主,占48.11%.医院内真菌感染以白色念珠菌为主,占48.67%,其次为近平滑念珠菌,占15.27%,而曲霉菌和隐球菌少见.感染菌种对7种抗真菌药物的敏感性为:两性霉素B 93.1%左右,氟康唑82.6%左右,益康唑、酮康唑、伊曲康唑、咪康唑有不同程度的耐药,而对制霉菌素有明显的耐药,达68%.应用广谱抗菌素、长期应用激素、侵入性操作、白细胞减少是重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染相关因素.结论 重型肝炎并医院内真菌感染率高,预后差,病死率高.常用抗真菌药物对医院内真菌感染有一定的耐药性.预防医院内真菌感染是提高重肝患者生存率的重要因素.

The clinical characteristic of the severe hepatitis with nosocomial fungus infections

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristic,the drug susceptibility and the prognosis of nosocomial fungus infections of severe hepatitis patients. Methods 106 hospitalized cases of severe hepatitis patients with nosocomial fungus infection were investigated and analyzed retrospectively. Results The infection rates of nosocomial fungus infection of severe hepatitis were 20.1%(106/526).The mortality of 106 hospitalized cases of severe hepatitis patients with nosocomial fungus infection of the spironelat...