国家布鲁菌病监测方案在陕西省应用效果分析

目的在陕西省按照国家布鲁菌病（简称布病）监测方案，选择监测点开展监测工作，了解布病感染情况。方法根据《全国布鲁氏菌病监测方案（试行）》，结合陕西省实际情况，对国家布病监测方案，适时进行修订，采用在流行病调查摸底的基础上，以血清学检测及病原分离的方法开展调查监测。结果2005—2008年布病平均感染率为7．01％，榆林市感染率最高，流行菌株为羊1、羊3型布鲁杆菌。结论陕西省布病疫情呈现逐年上升趋势，现行监测方案应增加可操作性，使监测数据更加科学可靠。

Analysis of Application Effect of National Brucellosis Surveillance Program in Shanxi Province

Objective] To select monitoring points in Shanxi Province according to national brucellosis surveillance program, and understand the infection status. Methods ] Based on the national program, with the actual situation of Shaanxi Province, the program was revised. Serological detection and pathogen isolation method on the basis of epidemiological investigation were applied. Results ] The average infection rate of Brucellosis was 7.01% from 2005--2008, the peak appeared in Yulin City. Epidemic strains were brucella melitensis biovar Ⅰ and Ⅲ. Conclusion] Brucellosis epidemic shows upward tendency in Shanxi Province, it is necessary to improve the operability of the existing monitoring programs to make the monitoring data more scientific and reliable.