新生儿气质行为361例临床观察

目的探讨影响新生儿气质的危害因素和进行早期干预指导.方法通过本院出生的新生儿按新生儿气质临床分型进行临床观察.结果观察总数361例,温顺型227例,占总人数63%,难弄型29例,占总人数8%,预热缓慢型52例,占总人数14%,混合型53例,占总人数15%.结论新生儿行为是新生儿与成人交流的一种方式,不同行为形成不同的气质,对可能形成危害新生儿的不利因素和后果进行早期干预,减少新生儿的危害.

Clinical observation of temperament and behavior of 361 cases of newborn

Objective: To probe the causing factors which can affect neonatal temperament and behavior as well as to give them early intervention. Methods: We observed 361 cases of newborn born in our hospital, dividing them into four groups according to their different temperament types. Results: Among the total 361 cases: 227 were proved to belong to "easy to be taken care type", which account for 63%; 29 belong to "difficult to be taken care type" (8%); 52 belong to "gradually active type" (14%); while the rest 53 cases belong to "mixed type"(15%). Conclusion: Neonatal behavior is a way of communication with adults. Different behavior will develop different temperament, while these differences can be measured and appraised as in our observation, which help us to make early intervention to the possible causing factors and the ensuing results accounting for the changes of neonatal temperament and behavior.