成年人生活方式与踝肱血压指数的相关性分析

目的：探讨生活方式与踝肱血压的关系。方法：采用自主研发的KD-991型便携式踝肱血压同步测试仪对来自全国各地的2121名中国成年人进行踝肱血压测试，并分为吸烟组与不吸烟组、大量饮酒组与适量饮酒组、运动组与缺乏运动组，对相对应的组的踝肱血压指数（ABI）异常率进行组间对比。结果：ABI异常（ABI≤0．9或者≥1．3）率：吸烟组（15．3％）、大量饮酒组（13．6％）和缺乏运动组（10．5％），均明显高于相对应的不吸烟组（7．9％）、适量饮酒组（7．5％）和运动组（7．4％），P均〈0．05。结论：不良生活方式与踝肱血压异常相关，用ABI指导人们改变不良生活方式，对于预防动脉粥样硬化的发生、早发现和有效控制其发展大有裨益。

Correlation between adult lifestyle and ankle-brachial blood pressure index

Objective:To explore the relationship between lifestyle and ankle-brachial blood pressure index(ABI).Methods:Ankle-brachial blood-pressures of 2121 adults from all over China were measured with self-developed KD-991portable ankle-brachial blood pressure simultaneous detecting instrument.They were divided into smoking group and no smoking group,heavy drinking group and moderate drinking group,exercise group and lack of exercise group and comparisons of abnormal ankle-brachial index (ABI,≤0.9 or≥ 1.3) rate between paired two groups were performed.Results:Rate of abnormal ankle- brachial index ( ABI,≤ 0.9 or ≥ 1.3) in smoking group ( 15.3 ％ ),heavy drinking group (13.6 ％ ) and lack of exercise group (10.5 ％ ) were significantly higher than those of no smoking group (7.9％),moderate drinking group (7.5％) and exercise group (7.4％) respectively,P＜0.05 all.Conclusion:Unhealthy lifestyle is related to abnormal ankle- brachial blood pressure and it is very good to prevent occurrence of atherosclerosis,early discover and effectively control its development using ABI to guide people to change unhealthy lifestyles.