三种增塑剂对乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7增殖的影响

目的　观察对 壬基酚 (NP)、双酚A(BisA)和邻苯二甲酸酯二丁酯 (DBP)对乳腺癌细胞株MCF 7增殖的影响。方法　将MCF 7细胞在达尔克 (DMEM)培养液 (含 10 %小牛血清 )中采用开放式单层贴壁培养 ,开始实验前将培养细胞用磷酸盐缓冲液 (PBS)洗涤后改在无酚红DMEM (含 5 %胎牛血清 )中培养继续 4d以耗尽其内源性雌激素。实验设溶剂对照、雌激素对照、抗雌激素对照及 3种受试物各 4个剂量组 ,采用噻唑蓝 (MTT)法、3 H TdR掺入法及流式细胞术对MCF 7细胞的增殖情况进行分析。结果　与对照组相比 ,NP、BisA和DBP对细胞处理 2 4h ,分别在 96× 10 -7mol/L、96× 10 -7mol/L、96× 10 -6mol/L可促进MCF 7细胞增殖和细胞DNA合成 ,并推进G0 /G1期细胞进入S期 ,提高细胞增殖指数 ;随着培养时间延长至 96h ,3种化合物在较低浓度条件下也表现促进细胞增殖的效果。结论　对 壬基酚、双酚A和邻苯二甲酸酯二丁酯可促进雌激素依赖性乳腺癌细胞MCF 7的增殖 ,可能具有雌激素样作用。

The effects of three plastic additives on the proliferation of MCF-7 cell

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of environmental estrogens on the proliferation of breast cancer cell line MCF-7. METHODS: The tested compounds were n-4-nonyphenol, Bisphenol A and dibutylphthalate. Human estradiol-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells were grown in DMEM medium containing 10% bovine serum. Five days before the addition of the test compounds, the cells were washed by phosphate-buffered saline, and the medium was substituted with a phenol red-free DMEM medium containing 5% dextral charcoal-stripped FBS. The respective test compound was added in fresh medium and the control cell received only the vehicle (ethanol). The proliferation of MCF-7 was analyzed by the MTT assay, (3)H-TdR incorporation assay and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Compared with the ethanol control, the proliferation and DNA synthesis of the test cells treated with n-4-nonyphenol (8 x 10(-7) mol/L, 96 h), Bisphenol A (8 x 10(-7) mol/L, 96 h) or dibutylphthalate (32 x 10(-6) mol/L, 96 h) treatment was markedly enhanced in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner. CONCLUSION: n-4-Nonyphenol, Bisphenol A and dibutylphthalate enhanced the proliferation of human breast cancer cell in vitro, which may demonstrate an estrogenic activity.