中医临床护理路径在不稳定型心绞痛的应用

目的：探讨中医护理路径在不稳定型心绞痛患者中的应用效果。方法：选取不稳定型心绞痛患者148例，进行随机分组，分为观察组和对照组两组，每组74例。对照组患者给予常规临床护理，观察组患者按照中医护理路径实施临床护理。结果：观察组患者的疾病认知程度、自我防护意识和治疗依从性均显著优于对照组患者，比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的住院时间和住院费用均显著低于对照组患者，比较差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的临床护理满意度为95.9%，显著高于对照组患者的82.4%，比较差异具有统计学意义（x2＝10.097，P＜0.05）。结论：中医临床护理路径应用于不稳定型心绞痛患者的临床护理中，能够显著提高患者的疾病认知程度、自我防护意识和治疗依从性，显著缩短患者住院时间，降低患者住院费用，提高患者临床护理满意度。

Application of clinical nursing on unstable angina

Objective：To discuss clinical efficacy of TCM nursing on unstable angina. Methods：148 cases were randomly divided into two groups. 74 cases in the control group were given the conventional treatment, and another group was given TCM nursing. Results：Diseases cognition, the sense of self-protection and patients’ willingness in the observation were obviously better than those in the control. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Hospital expenses and hospitalization in the observation were obviously lower than those in the control. The difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Patient’s satisfaction in the observation group was 95.9%, obviously higher than 82.4% in the control. The difference was statistically significant （x2=10.097, P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Diseases cognition, the sense of self-protection, patients’ willingness and satisfaction can be improved in TCM nursing. TCM nursing can shorten the treating time and reduce hospital expenses.