河北省城乡居民精神健康状况调查

目的了解河北省城乡居民精神健康状况。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法确定样本,统一培训调查员,按统一的方法和标准进行面对面的问卷调查。结果66.86%的人自认为精神状况较好或者很好,出现精神状态不佳的为51.36%;感到精神紧张、有压力的为31.26%,感到烦躁不安、无名发火的为38.71%,感到压抑、沮丧、情绪低落的为30.57%,感到伤心、难过的为22.45%,感到做事没价值、没意义的为14.02%,女性明显高于男性,35～54岁年龄组最高,小学和初中文化高于其它文化程度者。从事农、林、牧、渔、水利业生产等重体力劳动的农村人员高于城市人员及其它职业;精神不佳时未采取任何措施的为52.67%。结论河北省城乡居民精神状态不佳的比例超过一半以上,女性、35～岁年龄组、文化程度低、重体力劳动者是精神不佳的高发人群,对此重点人群宜实施有针对性的健康干预。

Investigation on Mental Health Status of Urban and Rural Residents in Hebei Province

Objective To understand the mental health status of urban and rural residents in Hebei Province. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to determine the samples. The investigators received unified training. With the unified method and standard,face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted. Results 66.86% of the subjects thought that their mental conditions were good or very good,but the proportion of poor mental health status accounted for 51.36%. 31.26% of the subjects felt nervous and...