客家农村居民高血压病并发症的现状调查

目的了解客家农村居民高血压病的常见并发症，为探索客家农村高血压病并发症的干预方法提供理论依据。方法设计调查问卷，从2012年6月～2013年12月对广东梅县农村居民2487例高血压病患者进行问卷调查，调查客家农村居民对高血压的认知及有无并发症。结果客家农村居民对高血压病的认知水平较低，知晓率约为27．5％，治疗率约为22．6％，控制率约为7．3％，并发症患病率高达40．3％，是高血压病患者致残、致死的重要原因。结论客家农村居民对高血压病的认知水平低，并发症患病率高且严重，成为当地因病致残、致贫、返贫的原因之一，是影响当地经济社会发展的一个制约因素。

A Survey of the current situation of hypertension-induced complications in rural Hakka residents

Objective To understand common hypertension-induced complications in rural Hakka residents and provide theoretical evidence for the intervention of hypertension-induced complications for the Hakka rural areas. Methods 2487 patients with hypertension living in rural areas of Mei county were surveyed via self-designed questionnaires from June 2012 to December 2013, with an aim to investigate their understanding of hypertension and whether they had complications. Results Rural Hakka residents had a low-level understanding of hypertension, and the understanding rate was 27.5%, treatment rate 22.6%, control rate 7.3% and incidence of complications up to 40.3%, which were the main reason for the disability and mortality of patients with hypertension. Conclusion Rural Hakka residents have a low-level understanding of hypertension, and the incidence of complications is high and severe, which is one of the reasons for disease-induced disability, poverty and repoverty, and becomes a constraint factor affecting local economic and social development.