女大学生节食行为及其相关因素分析

目的调查北华大学在校女大学生的各种节食行为及其相关因素，为更好地在女大学生中开展健康教育提供依据。方法整群抽取北华大学东校区5个专业15个班级在校女大学生450名，以问卷形式进行调查，应用SPSS12．0软件进行，检验。结果在校女大学生节食行为发牛率为40．88％，节食与非节食的女大学生自身体形感觉（χ^2=16．623，P〈0．05）、节食观点（χ^2=24．453，P〈0．05）之间差异有统计学意义。结论有相当一部分女大学生存在节食行为，其主要影响因素是自身体形感觉和节食观点，应引起相关部门重视，尽快制定有效的营养教育措施，引导女大学生培养健康的饮食观。

Diet Behavior and Its Influential Factors Among Female Undergraduates of University

Objective To investigate the diet behavior and its influential factors in female undergraduates and provide evidences for health education programs to female undergraduates. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 450 female undergraduates of Beihua university, which were from 5 majors and 15 classes , SPSS was used to analyze the data. Results The rate of diet behavior was 40. 88% among 450 female students. There was significant difference in self body image （χ^2 = 16. 623 ,P 〈 0. 05 ） and BMI （χ^2 = 24. 453 ,P 〈 0. 05 ） between dieter and non - dieter. Conclusion Quite a lot of female undergraduates have diet behavior, effective nutrition education program should be developed to foster female undergraduates healthy diet.