中山市农村成年居民对贫血知信情况及其就医意向分析 |
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引用本文: | 王彩霞,张玉平,潘世毅,黎宇苗,陈小卫,王顺清,周志衡. 中山市农村成年居民对贫血知信情况及其就医意向分析[J]. 中国医学创新, 2013, 0(17): 104-106 |
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作者姓名: | 王彩霞 张玉平 潘世毅 黎宇苗 陈小卫 王顺清 周志衡 |
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作者单位: | 王彩霞 (广州医科大学附属市一人民医院 广东 广州 510180); 张玉平(广州医科大学附属市一人民医院 广东 广州 510180);潘世毅(广州医科大学附属市一人民医院 广东 广州 510180);黎宇苗(广州医科大学附属市一人民医院 广东 广州 510180);陈小卫(广州医科大学附属市一人民医院 广东 广州 510180);王顺清(广州医科大学附属市一人民医院 广东 广州 510180);周志衡(广州医科大学公共卫生学院); |
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基金项目: | 广州市医药卫生科技项目(编号201102A213087);广东省中医药局科研项目(项目编号:编号20111254) |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨中山市农村居民贫血患病情况及居民对贫血的知一信情况。方法:对中山市两个镇5150名成年居民(〉18岁)进行健康调查,对健康体检资料(包括血常规分析)进行回顾性研究,分析该地区农村居民贫血患病情况、居民对贫血的知一信及就医意向情况。结果:该两镇农村居民贫血的总患病率为16.2%,女性患病率(18.9%)高于男性(14.8%)(P〈O.05)。对贫血认知方面,正确回答贫血的症状、病因和预防方法的比例分别为95.1%、77.3%、29.O%。就医意向方面,有64.7%的居民表示患病时首选社区卫生服务机构就医,首选社区卫生机构就诊的最主要原因是距离近就诊方便(占50.2%),而不愿意首诊在社区的最主要原因是认为社区卫生机构人员素质不高(53%)。结论:中山农村居民贫血的患病率略低于中国居民贫血患病率,居民对贫血的知信情况和就医意向有待提高,应加强农村居民贫血的健康教育工作、积极开展社区居民贫血的规范化管理。
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关 键 词: | 贫血 患病率 健康教育 就医意向 |
Anemia Knowledge and Intention of Visiting Doctor in Rural Adult Residents in Zhongshan City |
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Affiliation: | WANG Cai-xia, ZHANG Yu-ping, PAN Shi-yi( Guangzhou Pirst Municipal People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective: To discuss the prevalence of anemia among adults in rural area of Zhongshan city and their anemia knowledge and intention of visiting doctor. Method: 5150 adults (〉18 years old ) in rural areas of Zhongshan city were investigated about health survey, the data of the physical examination ( including blood routine analysis ) was retrospectivity studied. Analysis of the prevalence rate of anemia, the understanding of anemia and intention of visiting doctor were done.Result: 16.2% of adults suffered from anemia, in which prevalence rate of female ( 18.9% ) was higher than male ( 14.8% )( P〈0.05 ) . On the cognitive aspect: the answer to anemia symptoms, etiology and prevention methods in correct proportion was 95.1%, 77.3% and 29% respectively. On the intention of visiting doctor aspect: 64.7% of the residents preferred community health service institutions for medical treatment when ill. The main reason was that community health clinics was more convenient and the main reason for those who were not willing to take the community health clinics as the first choice ( 5.3% ) was that the quality of community health staff was not high. Conclusion: Prevalence rate of anemia in rural residents of Zhongshan city was slightly lower than that in Chinese residents. Anemia knowledge and intention of visiting doctor in local residents need to be improved. Effective health education, active and efficient community service on anemia should he strengthened. |
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Keywords: | Anemia Prevalence rate Health education Intention of visiting doctor |
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