中山市农村成年居民对贫血知信情况及其就医意向分析

目的：探讨中山市农村居民贫血患病情况及居民对贫血的知一信情况。方法：对中山市两个镇5150名成年居民（〉18岁）进行健康调查，对健康体检资料（包括血常规分析）进行回顾性研究，分析该地区农村居民贫血患病情况、居民对贫血的知一信及就医意向情况。结果：该两镇农村居民贫血的总患病率为16．2％，女性患病率（18．9％）高于男性（14．8％）（P〈O．05）。对贫血认知方面，正确回答贫血的症状、病因和预防方法的比例分别为95．1％、77．3％、29．O％。就医意向方面，有64．7％的居民表示患病时首选社区卫生服务机构就医，首选社区卫生机构就诊的最主要原因是距离近就诊方便（占50．2％），而不愿意首诊在社区的最主要原因是认为社区卫生机构人员素质不高（53％）。结论：中山农村居民贫血的患病率略低于中国居民贫血患病率，居民对贫血的知信情况和就医意向有待提高，应加强农村居民贫血的健康教育工作、积极开展社区居民贫血的规范化管理。

Anemia Knowledge and Intention of Visiting Doctor in Rural Adult Residents in Zhongshan City

Objective： To discuss the prevalence of anemia among adults in rural area of Zhongshan city and their anemia knowledge and intention of visiting doctor. Method： 5150 adults （〉18 years old ） in rural areas of Zhongshan city were investigated about health survey, the data of the physical examination （ including blood routine analysis ） was retrospectivity studied. Analysis of the prevalence rate of anemia, the understanding of anemia and intention of visiting doctor were done.Result： 16.2% of adults suffered from anemia, in which prevalence rate of female （ 18.9% ） was higher than male （ 14.8% ）（ P〈0.05 ） . On the cognitive aspect： the answer to anemia symptoms, etiology and prevention methods in correct proportion was 95.1%, 77.3% and 29% respectively. On the intention of visiting doctor aspect： 64.7% of the residents preferred community health service institutions for medical treatment when ill. The main reason was that community health clinics was more convenient and the main reason for those who were not willing to take the community health clinics as the first choice （ 5.3% ） was that the quality of community health staff was not high. Conclusion： Prevalence rate of anemia in rural residents of Zhongshan city was slightly lower than that in Chinese residents. Anemia knowledge and intention of visiting doctor in local residents need to be improved. Effective health education, active and efficient community service on anemia should he strengthened.