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High serum aluminium levels and acute reversible encephalopathy in a 4-year-old boy with acute renal failure
Authors:A. Moreno  P. Domínguez  C. Domínguez  A. Ballabriga
Affiliation:(1) Department of Paediatrics, Children's Hospital "ldquo"Vall d'Hebron"rdquo", Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain;(2) Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Children's Hospital "ldquo"Vall d'Hebron"rdquo", Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain
Abstract:We report a 4-year-old boy, in acute renal failure, who had acute encephalopathy with very high serum aluminium levels (135 mgrg/l [5mgrmol/l]) after receiving vesical irrigations with alum. We believe that in situations of non-focal neurological deterioration with no apparent cause in patients with impaired renal function receiving aluminium-containing preparations, the possibility of acute aluminium poisoning should be considered.
Keywords:Aluminium poisoning  Acute disease  Neurological manifestations  Kidney failure, acute  Bladder irrigations
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